BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA. Members of the Asociación de recicladores de USME ARAUS, an affiliate of the Asociación de Recicladores de Bogotá (ARB), an organization of waste pickers associations and cooperatives that advocates for waste pickers' rights, go door-to-door to collect recyclable materials in Puente Aranda. Through interaction with the residents, the waste pickers providing this service play an important role in educating residents on the need to recycle, how to do it, and on the relevance of their work. We are not disposable, glasses are recyclable are parts of the lyrics of the song they play on the megaphone to let neighbours know that they have arrived. Photo Credit: Juan Arredondo/Getty Images Reportage (Photo Credit Required) July 21, 2015.
What is Formalization?Progressive formalization refers to a gradual participatory process to increase workers’ incomes, improve their working conditions, reduce risks and enhance their wellbeing. This is done through the extension of recognition, rights and legal and social protections, and not only of obligations.
61% of the world’s workers are in informal employment. Almost half are self-employed, with many survivalists. Formalization cannot be a one-time fit-all intervention. It must consider context, occupational sectors and status in employment. Progressive formalization must include worker participation in all stages of the process.
How Does Formalization Affect Workers in Informal Employment?All workers should benefit from rights and protections, safe working conditions and participate in decisions affecting their livelihoods. Progressive formalization can be a pathway towards decent work and the enjoyment of rights.
The ILO’s Recommendation 204 (R204) includes rights-oriented principles for the transition to formality. Yet, national formalization strategies place most of the responsibilities and costs on workers and their economic units, without taking into consideration their situation. These workers, particularly women, lack legal and social protections, access to public services, safe workplaces, and representation in social dialogue. They are harassed and criminalized despite the contributions they make to their communities.
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